That's an increasingly complicated topic that you start digging into at your peril. The bottom line is that the true significance of the prefix and suffix codes was not for civilian use. It was mainly for Nissan's own, internal use and they only gave us partial explanations (in FSMs and FPMs) and they were also a constantly moving target. Some of the letters were given different meanings over the years of production, and some changed meaning/significance depending on what they were paired with.
There are some rogue explanations out there in the ether. One is that the 'U' suffix (as in HLS30-UV) signifies 'USA'. That's easy to refute (as in HS30-QU, which never went anywhere near north America, let alone the USA) and it seems more likely that - at the time it was first used - it was phonetic shorthand for Japanese 'Yushutsu' ('Export'), but I wouldn't necessarily place money on it as it is not present on HLS30 'Euro' models. The 'V' in 'HLS30-UV' is easy though, as it stands for 'Vapour' (recovery). These sub variants were fitted with the locally mandated fuel Vapour Recovery emissions system seen on early cars.
Like I say, big topic. Research it at your leisure.