The Nissan / Renault Alliance was signed way back in 1999 and the relationship continues to evolve. The current statement with regard to powertrains from nissan.co.jp is:
"In the area of
powertrains, Nissan and Renault are also seeking to rationalize and make better joint use of their ranges of engines and transmissions, at highly competitive prices. The objective for 2010 is an average production volume of more than 500,000 units per powertrain family based on a common range of engine families. This figure could reach a million units for mainstream powertrains (versus 320,000 units on average currently at Renault and 140,000 at Nissan). Teams have started to study and make action plans for this strategy and have already addressed together important issues:
-
joint development of a new small diesel engine;
-
use by Renault of Nissan's V6 engine;
-
in the area of transmissions, Renault will use four-wheel drive units from Nissan and CVT technology from JATCO TransTechnology Ltd.
Nissan will use manual transmissions from Renault for its small vehicles;
-
other joint developments are currently being considered."
Many models are now based on a common platform - the B platform (Micra, Cube, March, Twingo, Clio) and share transmissions particularly and engines in some cases.
Feedback from the Nissan dealers I work with is that it is the Renault components which are proving inferior and causing them problems. Carlos Ghosn's comment on taking over as CEO for NIssan / Renault was "How do you expect to make a profit when you make your cars so reliable...?"